How Skin Type Affects Sun Care PDF Print E-mail

Red haired people are often more susceptible to sun burnEveryone's skin type is different, and knowing your skin type is vital when selecting the sun care solution that works best for you.  In this article, our resident skin care expert talks about how to identify your skin type.

Skin tone varies depending on the amount of melanin (the skin pigment) present in the skin's epidermis (the outer most layer of the skin).  Very light skin contains only small amounts of melanin and often can appear reddish due to blood vessels at the skin surface.

Skin type can be categorised according to the table below and it is important to be able to identify your skin type in order to select the most appropriate sunscreen. The nearer your skin type is to Type I, the more quickly you are likely to burn when exposed to the sun. 

Those with skin that burns easily should look for a sun cream that has a higher SPF value, and should also be careful to minimise their exposure to the sun. Those with a more resilient skin type may be able to use a lower SPF, and stay exposed to the sun for longer durations without burning.

Skin Type Behaviour
Skin Tone
Other Common Characteristics
I
Always burns, does not tan
White skin
Red or blonde hair, blue eyes, freckles
II
Burns easily, tans poorly
White skin
Light hair and blue, green or hazel eyes
III
Sometimes burns, then tans White or olive skin
 Brown or black hair, dark eyes.
IV
Rarely burns, tans easily
Brown skin
 Brown or black hair, dark eyes
V
Very rarely burns, tans darkly easily
Dark brown skin
 Black hair and dark eyes
VI
Never burns, always tans darkly
Black skin
 Black hair and dark eyes